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Table 1 Comparison of the anti-HIV-1 activities and the percentages of modified residues of different compounds modified by 3-hydroxyphthalic anhydride.

From: Maleic anhydride-modified chicken ovalbumin as an effective and inexpensive anti-HIV microbicide candidate for prevention of HIV sexual transmission

HP-modified compounds

% modified residues

 

Inhibitory activity (μM) on a

   

HIV-1IIIB

HIV-1BaL

 

Lysine

Arginine

IC50

IC90

IC50

IC90

HP-OVA

99.27 ± 0.60

94.36 ± 1.34

0.006 ± 0.001

0.019 ± 0.005

0.118 ± 0.018

0.359 ± 0.083

HP-RSA

99.00 ± 0.37

92.65 ± 1.23

0.003 ± 0.000

0.006 ± 0.000

0.297 ± 0.036

0.574 ± 0.058

HP-PSA

98.66 ± 0.46

94.31 ± 1.09

0.005 ± 0.001

0.012 ± 0.004

0.411 ± 0.021

0.823 ± 0.030

HP-G-FS

99.63 ± 0.08

1.28 ± 2.21

0.503 ± 0.157

1.268 ± 0.221

>8.00

>8.00

HP-G-PS

99.81 ± 0.09

10.48 ± 1.52

1.182 ± 0.225

3.561 ± 1.314

>8.00

>8.00

  1. aEach sample was tested in triplicate, and the experiment was repeated twice.