Skip to main content

Table 1 Overview of patient cohort studies investigating viral and disease factors linked with bnAb development

From: Broadly neutralizing antibodies: What is needed to move from a rare event in HIV-1 infection to vaccine efficacy?

Reference

Number of subjectsa

Investigated viral and disease factors

Association with breadth

Additional information on investigated parameter

Doria-Rose et al. [11]

103

Viral load

Positive

Contemporaneous

Infection duration

None

 

Transmission mode

None

 

CD4+ T cell levels

None

Contemporaneous

History of ART use

None

 

Euler et al. [6]

82

Viral load

Positive

Set point

CD4+ T cell levels

Negative

Set point

Disease progression

None

 

Gray et al. [33]

40

Viral load

Positive

Set point

CD4+ T cell levels

Negative

6 months post-infection

CD4+ T cell decline

Positive

Difference between levels pre-infection and at 6 months

Landais et al. [14]

439

Viral load

Positive

Set point

Infecting subtype

Positive

Subtype C infection

Infection duration

Positive

 

Transmission mode

None

 

CD4+ T cell levels

Negative

All tested time points beyond 6 months post-infection

Mikkell et al. [32]

38

Viral load

Positive

Contemporaneous

Piantadosi et al. [48]

70

Viral load

Positive

Set point

Viral diversity

Positive

Env

CD4+ T cell levels

None

Contemporaneous

Disease progression

None

 

Rusert et al. [12]

4484

Viral load

Positive

Contemporaneous

Viral diversity

Positive

Pol

Infecting subtype

None

 

Infection duration

Positive

 

Transmission mode

Weakly positive

Modestly higher bnAb activity in IDUs

CD4+ T cell levels

Weakly positive

Contemporaneous; modest association with cross-neutralization activity

Sather et al. [49]

39

Viral load

Positive

Average of all tested time points

Infection duration

Positive

 

CD4+ T cell levels

None

Average of all tested time points

van Gils et al. [50]

35

Viral load

Positive

Set point

CD4+ T cell levels

Negative

Set point

  1. aIndicates total number of subjects included. Specific analyses may have been carried out on subsets of these numbers