| Virus | Name | Viral targets | Cellular targets | Function | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Viral lncRNA | HIV-1 | HIV-1-encoded antisense RNA | HIV-1 5′ LTR |  | Alter the epigenetic landscape and silence the HIV-1 promoter | [84] |
 | HERV-H | HERVH RNA |  | p300, OCT4 | Activate neighboring genes and in turn regulating pluripotency-related genes | [93] |
 | HTLV-1 | HBZ |  | E2F1 | Promote T cell proliferation | |
Host lncRNA | Â | NRON | Tat | NFAT | Induce the degradation of Tat and contribute to HIV-1 latency; suppress NFAT-mediated viral gene activation | |
 |  | NEAT1 | HIV-1 unspliced RNAs | p54nrb, PSF, Matrin3, RBM14 | Inhibit nucleus-to-cytoplasm export of Rev-dependent instability element (INS)-containing HIV-1 mRNAs | |
 |  | 7SK snRNA |  | P-TEFb | Negatively regulate HIV-1 Tat transcriptional activation by specifically sequestering P-TEFb | |
 |  | 7SL RNA | HIV-1 Gag | APOBEC3G | Enable efficient packaging of APOBEC3G into virions | [128] |