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Table 1 Study population and comparison of serological and molecular assay testing

From: An expanded search for simian foamy viruses (SFV) in Brazilian New World primates identifies novel SFV lineages and host age-related infections

Center

Subfamily

Scientific name

Common namea

Total

EIA pos

WB pos

pol (192-bp) PCR pos

LTR-gag (398-bp) PCR pos

pol (520-bp) PCR pos

CPRJ

Alouattinae

Alouatta guariba

Southern brown howler monkey

2

1

1

1

0

1

Aotinae

Aotus nigriceps

Black-headed night monkey

1

0

0

0

0

0

 

Aotus species

Night monkey

1

0

0

0

0

0

Atelinae

Ateles paniscus

Guiana spider monkey

1

0

0

0

0

0

 

Brachyteles arachnoides

Woolly spider monkey

1

0

0

0

0

0

Callicebinae

Callicebus moloch

Red-bellied titi monkey

1

0

0

0

0

0

 

Callicebus personatus

Northern masked titi monkey

2

0

0

0

0

0

Callitrichinae

Callithrix aurita

Buffy-tufted-ear marmoset

3

2

2

2

0

0

Callithrix geoffroyi

Geoffroy’s tufted-ear marmoset

1

1

1

1

0

1

Callithrix jacchus

White-tufted-ear marmoset

1

0

0

0

0

0

Leontopithecus chrysomelas

Golden-headed lion tamarin

16

4

2

4

0

1

Leontopithecus chrysopygus

Black lion tamarin

10

0

0

0

0

0

Leontopithecus rosalia

Golden lion tamarin

5

2

2

2

0

1

Mico chrysoleucus

Golden-white tassel-ear marmoset

2

0

0

0

0

0

Mico humeralifer

Black and white tassel-ear marmoset

1

1

1

0

0

0

Saguinus bicolor

Pied bare-faced tamarin

2

0

0

0

0

0

Saguinus midas

Golden-handed tamarin

4

1

1

0

0

0

Cebinae

Cebus apella/cay/libidinous

Brown capuchin

2

1

1

1

0

0

 

Cebus robustus

Robust tufted capuchin

6

4

3

1

0

3

 

Cebus species

Capuchin

1

1

1

0

0

0

 

Cebus xanthosternos

Yellow-breasted capuchin

10

7

7

3

0

1

Pitheciinae

Cacajao melanocephalus

Golden-backed black uakari

3

2

2

1

2

1

Pithecia monachus

Geoffroy’s monk saki

1

0

0

0

0

0

Saimirinae

Saimiri sciureus

Common squirrel monkey

1

0

0

0

0

1

Total (%)

   

78

27 (34)

24 (31)

16 (20)

2 (3)

10 (13)

RIOZOO

Alouattinae

Alouatta belzebul

Red-handed howler monkey

1

1

1

1

0

1

Alouatta guariba

Southern brown howler monkey

3

3

3

3

2

1

Alouatta seniculus

Colombian red howler monkey

2

2

2

2

2

0

Aotinae

Aotus species

Night monkey

11

2

1

1

0

0

Callicebinae

Callicebus species

Titi monkey

3

0

0

0

0

0

Callitrichinae

Callimico goeldii

Goeldii’s monkey

1

0

0

1

0

0

Cebinae

Cebus apella/cay/libidinous

Brown capuchin

13

13

13

5

0

0

Cebus flavius

Blonde capuchin

4

3

3

2

0

0

Cebus olivaceus

Weeper capuchin

1

0

0

1

0

0

Cebus robustus

Robust tufted capuchin

4

3

3

0

0

0

Cebus species

Capuchin

1

0

0

0

0

0

Cebus xanthosternos

Yellow-breasted capuchin

9

7

7

7

0

1

Pitheciinae

Chiropotes species

Bearded saki monkey

1

1

1

1

0

1

Pithecia species

Saki monkey

2

0

0

0

0

0

Saimirinae

Saimiri species

Squirrel monkey

1

0

0

0

0

0

Saimiri ustus

Golden-backed squirrel monkey

5

3

3

0

0

1

Total (%)

   

62

38 (61)

37 (60)

24 (39)

4 (6)

5 (8)

Grand Total (%)

   

140

65 (46)

61 (43)

40 (29)

6 (4)

15 (11)

  1. Pos positive, WB western blot, pol polymerase, CPRJ Centro de Primatologia do Rio de Janeiro, RIOZOO Fundação Zoo of Rio de Janeiro
  2. aCommon names from the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) website (http://www.iucnredlist.org/)