From: Wide distribution and ancient evolutionary history of simian foamy viruses in New World primates
Origin | Family | Scientific name | Common name | n | Serology | PCR | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EIA (%) | WB (%) | 141-bp pol (%) | 495-bp pol (%) | |||||
Illegal trade market | Atelidae | Ateles paniscus chamek | Peruvian spider monkey | 1 | 0/1 | ND | 0/1 | 0/1 |
Lagothrix lagotricha | Common wooly monkey | 2 | 0/2 | ND | 0/1 | 0/1 | ||
Cebidae | Aotus species | Owl monkey | 1 | 1/1 (100) | 1/1 (100) | 0/1 | 0/1 | |
Cebus albifrons | White-fronted capuchin | 2 | 1/2 (50) | 1/1 (100) | 0/2 | 0/2 | ||
Saguinus fusicollis | Brown mantled tamarin | 1 | –a | – | 0/1 | 0/1 | ||
Saguinus species | Tamarin | 1 | – | – | 0/1 | 0/1 | ||
Saimiri sciureus | Common squirrel monkey | 4 | – | – | 1/4 (25) | 1/4 (25) | ||
Pitheciidae | Pithecia monachus | Geoffrey’s Monk saki | 1 | 1/1 (100) | 1/1 (100) | 0/1 | 0/1 | |
Subtotals | Â | Â | Â | 13 | 3/7 (42.6) | 3/3 (100) | 1/12 (8.3) | 1/12 (8.3) |
Rescue centers | Atelidae | Alouatta seniculus | Howler monkey | 2 | – | – | 0/2 | ND |
 | Ateles bezelbuth | Long-haired spider monkey | 1 | 0/1 | NDb | ND | ND | |
 | Ateles paniscus chamek | Peruvian spider monkey | 28 | 2/14 (14.3) | 2/2 (100) | 1/16 (6.3) | 3/3 (100) | |
 | Lagothrix lagotricha | Common wooly monkey | 39 | 8/36 (22.2) | 8/8 (100) | 1/5 (20) | 2/2 (100) | |
Cebidae | Cebus albifrons | White-fronted capuchin | 2 | – | – | 0/2 | ND | |
 | Cebus apella | Tufted capuchin | 4 | 1/2 (50) | 0/1 | 0/3 | 0/1 | |
 | Saimiri boliviensis peruviensis | Peruvian squirrel monkey | 2 | – | – | 1/2 (50) | 1/1 (100) | |
Subtotals | Â | Â | Â | 78 | 11/53 (20.7) | 10/11 (90.9) | 3/30 (10) | 6/7 (85.7) |
Zoos | Atelidae | Alouatta seniculus | Howler monkey | 3 | 3/3 (100) | 3/3 (100) | 1/3 (33.3) | 1/3 (33.3) |
 | Ateles belzebuth | Long-haired spider monkey | 3 | 0/3 | ND | ND | ND | |
 | Ateles paniscus chamek | Peruvian spider monkey | 7 | 5/6 (83.3) | 4/4 (100) | 1/2 (50) | 0/1 | |
 | Ateles paniscus | Red-faced spider monkey | 1 | 0/1 | ND | ND | ND | |
 | Ateles species | Spider monkey | 2 | 0/2 | ND | ND | ND | |
 | Lagothrix cana | Peruvian wooly monkey | 2 | 2/2 (100) | 2/2 (100) | 0/2 | ND | |
 | Lagothrix lagotricha | Common wooly monkey | 14 | 6/14 (42.8) | 5/6 (83.3) | 3/11 (27.3) | 2/11 (18.2) | |
Cebidae | Aotus nancymae | Peruvian red-necked owl monkey | 1 | 0/1 | 0/1 | ND | ND | |
 | Aotus nigriceps | Peruvian night owl monkey | 2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | ND | ND | |
 | Aotus species | Owl monkey | 3 | 0/3 | ND | ND | ND | |
 | Callithrix pygmea | Pygmy marmoset | 1 | 1/1 (100) | 0/1 | – | – | |
 | Cebus albifrons | White-fronted capuchin | 7 | 3/7 (42.8) | 2/4 (50) | 0/3 | ND | |
 | Cebus apella | Tufted capuchin | 40 | 29/32 (90.6) | 29/29 (100) | 11/36 (30.6) | 4/13 (30.8) | |
 | Saguinus fusicollis | Brown mantled tamarin | 15 | 0/3 | ND | 0/12 | ND | |
 | Saguinus labiatus | Red-bellied tamarin | 1 | 1/1 (100) | 1/1 (100) | – | – | |
 | Saimiri boliviensis peruviensis | Peruvian squirrel monkey | 4 | 0/4 | ND | ND | ND | |
 | Saimiri sciureus | Common squirrel monkey | 6 | 0/6 | 0/6 | ND | ND | |
 | Saimiri species | Squirrel monkey | 1 | 1/1 (100) | 0/1 | – | – | |
Pitheciidae | Callicebus discolor | Red titi monkey | 1 | 0/1 | 0/1 | – | – | |
 | Callicebus oenanthe | Rio Mayo titi monkey | 1 | – | – | 0/1 | ND | |
 | Callicebus species | Titi monkey | 1 | 0/1 | 0/1 | – | – | |
 | Pithecia monachus | Geoffrey’s Monk saki | 3 | 0/3 | ND | ND | ND | |
Subtotals | Â | Â | Â | 119 | 51/97 (52.5) | 46/62 (74.2) | 16/65 (24.6) | 7/28 (25) |
Totals | Â | Â | Â | 210 | 65/157 (41.4) | 59/76 (77.6) | 20/107 (18.7) | 14/55 (25.5) |