Table 1 Phenotypes reported for the CA mutants tested in this study.

CypA-independent

G89V, P90A, V86P/H87Q/I91V/M96I

[37–39]

Defective for transduction of cells arrested in the cell-cycle

E45A, T54A, T54A/N57A, Q63A/Q67A, K70A, A92E, G94D, R132K

[4, 40, 41]

CsA-dependent

E45A, T54A, A92E, G94D, R132K

[41, 42]

Complementing the infectivity of CsA-dependent mutants

G89V, P90A, A105T

[41, 43]

Hyper-stable core

E45A

[44]

Unstable core

T54A, T54A/N57A, Q63A/Q67A

[4, 45, 46]

TNPO3-independent

E45A, T54A, T54A/N57A, Q63A/Q67A, N74D, A105S

[6, 34]

Nup153-independent

N74D, P90A

[30]