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Table 1 Summary of the phenotypes of the SIV variants.

From: Relative replication capacity of phenotypic SIV variants during primary infections differs with route of inoculation

Virus Type

Name

In vivopathogenesis

In vitroReplication Capacity

  

Relative Viral Load#

CD4+T cell decline

Infectivity

Co-stimulated Lymphoblasts

Macrophages

Dendritic Cells

Resting CD4+T Cells

DC-T Cell Co-cultures

Early

SIVmneCl8

1/1

Slow

Low

Low

Moderate

ND*

ND

Low

Late

SIVmne027

30/4000

Rapid

High

High

Low

ND

Low

High

  1. #Differences in plasma viral loads during the acute and chronic stages (acute/set-point) following intravenous inoculation are indicated relative to SIVmneCl8.
  2. *ND, not detected
  3. References describing the variant viruses: [21, 22, 27, 34, 41, 62–67]