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Table 3 Average pairwise dN and dS values estimated at non-epitope and CTL epitope regions.

From: Discovery of novel targets for multi-epitope vaccines: Screening of HIV-1 genomes using association rule mining

 

dN

SE#

dS

SE

P value *

CTL epitopes involved in association rules

0.01696

0.00982

0.37794

0.20974

< 0.01

CTL epitopes not involved in association rules

0.12168

0.06814

0.50929

0.18780

< 0.01

Non-epitope regions

0.14698

0.10288

0.53472

0.12572

< 0.01

  1. This involves all CTL epitopes and non-epitope regions from all the HIV-1 genomic sequences included in the study. CTL Epitope regions are divided into those involved in association rules and those not involved.
  2. # Standard errors were estimated with 100 bootstrap replications in MEGA4.
  3. * In pairwise t-tests, the null hypothesis of dS = dN was rejected in all three comparisons.