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Table 4 Laboratory outcome measures for the placebo group presented as average [mean (SE)] changes from baseline for the time on active therapy (weeks 24 – 48) compared with the time on placebo (weeks 0–24). Baseline values are the average of weeks – 2 and 0 for 0 – 24 week analysis and the average of weeks 20 and 24 for 24 – 48 week analysis

From: Zidovudine plus lamivudine in Human T-Lymphotropic Virus type-I-associated myelopathy: a randomised trial

 

Weeks 0–24

Weeks 24–48

P

HTLV-I proviral loada (log10 copies/105 PBMCs)

+0.03 (0.10)

-0.09 (0.08)

0.50

Total Lymphocytesb (106/L)

+148.2 (58.0)

-71.1 (63.1)

0.02

CD3 Lymphocytesb (106/L)

+98.4 (63.4)

+7.0 (39.2)

0.28

CD3b %

+0.2 (2.8)

+2.8 (2.0)

0.22

CD4b Lymphocytes (106/L)

+32.6 (33.1)

+30.4 (46.9)

0.97

CD4b %

-1.2 (0.9)

+3.6 (1.9)

0.08

CD8b Lymphocytes (106/L)

+65.8 (31.3)

-23.5 (13.7)

0.04

CD8b %

+1.4 (1.2)

-0.7 (1.1)

0.16

CD25a %

-0.8 (1.8)

-0.2 (1.3)

0.82

CD69a %

+0.4 (1.3)

-0.2 (3.0)

0.89

CD71a%

-0.3 (1.0)

+0.5 (1.3)

0.76

HLA-DR%

-4.85 (4.0)

+1.05 (2.3)

0.40

  1. a Data only available on n = 6 due to missing baseline data
  2. b Data only available on n = 7 due to missing baseline data