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Fig. 3 | Retrovirology

Fig. 3

From: HERV-W upregulation expression in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: unraveling potential links to systemic immune/inflammation status

Fig. 3

The ratio between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in HG, BD and SZ groups. The ratio between the concentrations of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 (A), TNF-α (B), and IFN-γ (C) and the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and the ratio between the concentrations of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α (D), IFN-γ (E) and the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-4 in the plasma of patients enrolled in the study. Legend: BD = Bipolar Disorder Group, SZ = Schizophrenia Group, HG = Healthy individuals Group *= p < 0.05, **=p < 0.01, ***=p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001

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