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Table 1 Result of the univariate statistics for association with (A) conservation, or (B) positive selection.

From: Mapping of positive selection sites in the HIV-1 genome in the context of RNA and protein structural constraints

(A) Univariate - conservation

 

Genome

gag

pro

rt

int

vif

vpr

tat

rev

vpu

gp120

gp41

nef

 

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

Flexible RNA regions

0.93 (0.69-1.26)

NS

 

na

 

na

1.27 (0.55-3.45)

NS

1.38 (0.58-3.82)

NS

0.92 (0.27-3.62)

NS

 

na

5.42E+06(8.53E-123-∞)

NS

5.65E+06 (8.53E-123-∞)

NS

2.5 (0.86-7.47)

NS

0.58 (0.33-0.99)

0.05

1.69 (0.16-3.66)

NS

0.58 (0.074-2.12)

NS

Structured RNA regions

1.29 (1.05-1.6)

0.02

0.54 (0.34-0.87)

0.01

1.05 (0.37-3.23)

NS

3.19 (1.46-8.43)

0.008

 

na

0.58 (0.23-1.46)

NS

1.07 (0.38-3.31)

NS

1.63E-07(∞-1.04E+122)

NS

0.98 (0.18-5.51)

NS

3.47E-07(∞-2.13E+122)

NS

1.73 (0.93-3.31)

NS

2.87 (1.75-4.82)

4E-05

1.19 (0.67-2.12)

NS

α-helix structures

1.52 (1.17-1.98)

0.002

2 (1.17-3.42)

0.01

1.06 (0.14-2.20)

NS

0.9 (0.55-1.49)

NS

0.9 (0.42-1.9)

NS

 

na

 

na

 

na

 

na

 

na

1.1 (0.57-2.11)

NS

3.93 (0.48-2.45)

NS

 

na

β-sheet structures

0.74 (0.56-0.97)

0.03

 

na

0.38 (0.12-1.11)

NS

1.14 (0.63-2.14)

NS

1.94 (0.7-6.24)

NS

 

na

 

na

 

na

 

na

 

na

1.05 (0.66-1.66)

NS

 

na

 

na

Overlapping regions

0.55 (0.45-0.68)

7.3E-09

0.51 (0.3-0.89)

0.02

0.63 (0.18-2.5)

NS

 

na

2.78 (0.55-50.9)

NS

1.55 (0.74-3.48)

NS

0.84 (0.32-2.33

NS

0.25 (0.1-0.58)

0.002

 

na

1.10 (0.42-2.8)

NS

 

Na

0.53 (0.33-0.86)

0.01

 

na

(B) Univariate - positive selection

 

Genome

gag

pro

rt

int

vif

vpr

tat

rev

vpu

gp120

gp41

nef

 

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

CD8 T cell epitope

0.85(0.64-1.12

NS

0.4 (0.17-0.83)

0.02

1.21E-07(∞-1.03E+88)

NS

0.69 (0.2-1.85)

NS

2.46(0.13-1.48)

NS

1.44 (0.21-6.11)

NS

1.23E-07(∞-8.03E+38)

NS

0.29 (0.015-1.68)

NS

1.22 (0.36-3.599

Ns

 

na

2.66 (1.5-4.63)

0.0006

0.76 (0.36-1.52)

NS

0.84 (0.35-1.95)

NS

CD4 T cell epitope

1.03 (0.82-1.28)

NS

0.84(0.42-1.79)

NS

 

na

0.81 (0.13-2.86)

NS

1.06 (0.28-3.37)

NS

 

na

0.27 (0.069-0.88)

0.04

0.25 (0.083-0.66)

0.007

0.075 (0.011-0.27)

6.96E-04

 

na

1.54 (0.99-2.37)

NS

2.13 (1.16-3.89)

0.01

0.66 (0.28-1.59)

NS

AB epitope

1.73 (1.28-2.32)

0.0005

6.14E-07(∞-1.78E+15)

NS

 

na

0.62 (0.034-3.09)

NS

 

na

 

na

 

na

0.44 (0.065-1.76)

NS

 

na

 

na

1.6 (1.02-2.49)

0.04

0.87 (0.44-1.64)

NS

3.98 (0.8-162)

NS

  1. The odds ratio (95% confidence interval) and the p-value are shown for the entire genome and for each gene separately. Results in bold are statistically significant. NS: not significant, na: not applicable