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Table 2 Combination Index (CI) values of TFV-DP, FTC-TP and EFV combination studies in the HIV-1 RT enzymatic assay.

From: The triple combination of tenofovir, emtricitabine and efavirenz shows synergistic anti-HIV-1 activity in vitro: a mechanism of action study

Drug Combinations

32P-labeled dNTP

Ratioa

Average CI ± SDb

Degree of Synergyc

TFV-DP+TFV-DP

dATP

1:1

0.93 ± 0.07

additive

FTC-TP+FTC-TP

dATP

1:1

1.09 ± 0.28

additive

 

dCTP

1:1

1.09 ± 0.25

additive

TFV-DP+FTC-TP

dATP

3:1

0.59 ± 0.04

synergy

  

1:1

0.47 ± 0.09

synergy

  

1:3

0.47 ± 0.04

synergy

 

dCTP

3:1

0.60 ± 0.18

synergy

  

1:1

0.61 ± 0.11

synergy

  

1:3

0.47 ± 0.11

synergy

TFV-DP+EFV

dATP

3:1

0.69 ± 0.01

moderate synergy

  

1:1

0.75 ± 0.04

moderate synergy

  

1:3

0.94 ± 0.08

additive

FTC-TP+EFV

dATP

3:1

0.61 ± 0.08

synergy

  

1:1

0.70 ± 0.03

moderate synergy

  

1:3

0.81 ± 0.01

moderate synergy

TFV-TP+FTC-TP+EFV

dATP

3:3:1

0.37 ± 0.08

synergy

  

1:1:1

0.49 ± 0.10

synergy

  

1:1:3

0.67 ± 0.18

synergy

  1. a The ratio represents the biologically relevant IC50 ratios of the two compounds that were combined, based on their individual IC50s determined in the HIV-1 RT assay.
  2. b The averages and standard deviations were calculated from the results of at least three independent measurements.
  3. c Definition for degree of synergy is described in Methods.